The immediate need for handling plastic waste…
– Dr Indumathi M Nambi, Professor, IIT Madras
The scenario of global plastic use presents a concerning trend, with consumption steadily increasing over time. Different regions exhibit varying consumption patterns, but overall, there’s a notable rise in plastic consumption worldwide. In the past nine years, global plastic consumption has doubled with expectations of similar growth in the next decade, reaching approximately 1231 million metric tonnes. This surge in plastic use outpaces economic growth, leading to significant environmental concerns.
The struggle for managing waste
The linear pattern of plastic consumption results in vast amounts of waste. Despite efforts in management, recycling rates remain alarmingly low, with the global average hovering between 9 per cent to 14 per cent. Consequently, a large portion of plastic waste ends up in landfills, incinerators, or polluting water bodies. Developing countries, including India and various African nations, struggle with collection. The consequences extend beyond environmental degradation. Microplastics pose risks to health, with evidence suggesting their presence even in blood. Government intervention is crucial in addressing this crisis.
Recent amendments to plastic waste management rules in India aim to streamline waste management processes, particularly through Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). The introduction of a plastic credit system seek to incentivise producers to responsibly manage waste by allocating credits to processors.
Industry and Individual responsibility
Industry initiatives also play a vital role. Collaborative efforts, such as the Plastic Pact and the Global Plastic Commitment, bring together organisations in promoting circular economy principles. Innovations in packaging alternatives and recycling technologies are essential for mitigating plastic pollution.
People too have a role to play in reducing plastic consumption by making mindful purchasing choices and supporting initiatives promoting reusable and sustainable products. Additionally, policy changes, effective waste management strategies and public awareness campaigns are essential components of a comprehensive approach to addressing plastic pollution.
